Abe Doctrine: US-Japan Alliance, International Law and ASEAN
Synopsis
Japan PM Shinzo Abe’s speech in Singapore highlighted three key principles for its foreign policy - uphold intenational law, strengthen US-Japan security relations and enhance relations with ASEAN. They signal Japan’s intention to be a contributor of peace in the region.
Changing Power, Changing Interests: Freedom of Navigation in South China Sea
Synopsis
By placing the oil rig HD-981 in Vietnam’s proclaimed EEZ off the disputed Paracel Islands, China has profoundly affirmed its assertive policy of “monopolising” the South China Sea. The security order in the Sea is in flux, and the time is right for a fundamental reassessment of key trends there.
China’s James Shoal Claim: Malaysia the Undisputed Owner
Synopsis
Malaysia owns James Shoal, a submerged feature that is within its continental shelf. Being one thousand nautical miles from Hainan, James Shoal is outside the continental shelf of China; it is also outside the continental shelf of Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei and Indonesia.
North Korea: Key to a China Nightmare?
Synopsis
North Korea may not be a nightmare for China. Instead, it will provide an opportunity for China and the United States to work together in preventing a possible nuclear crisis on the Korean Peninsula. China should take a strong initiative to restart the Six Party Talks.
Indonesia’s Post-Election Energy Policy: Growing Economic Nationalism?
Synopsis
Indonesia’s energy policy in the next administration is likely to come under, pressure for change. While both presidential candidates offer rather similar energy policies, will they pursue nationalistic and protectionist policies should they get elected?
China, Vietnam and the Paracels: Time for a Way Out?
Synopsis
A long-term standoff between China and Vietnam over the HYSY 981 drilling rig is detrimental to bilateral relations. Diplomatic wisdom is needed so that both countries can adjust their tactics to bring the situation under control.
Xisha (Paracel) Islands: A Rejoinder
Synopsis
Purely based on the application of international law of the sea, and notwithstanding the sovereignty dispute over the Paracels, the Haiyang Shiyou 981 oil rig was transported by China recently to a location deep inside the EEZ and continental shelf of Vietnam.
Ujian Nasional: Sebuah Kebijakan Yang Tidak Bijak
Dikirimkan ke Tribun Kaltim, 17 Juli 2014, cetak 13 Agustus 2014.
Ujian Nasional (UN) tahun 2014 telah selesai beberapa bulan silam, akan tetapi analisis terhadap kebijakan UN terakhir baru saja dimulai. Beberapa dekade pelaksanaan ujian nasional dengan berbagai bentuk telah menimbulkan setidaknya tiga rahasia kecil yang terus dipendam dan seakan dinisbikan oleh pemerintah. Berdasarkan data di tahun 2014, terdapat indikasi kecurangan masal pelaksanaan UN, pengatrolan masal nilai rapor sekolah, dan kesenjangan kualitas pengajaran.
Sekedar menyegarkan ingatan, di tulisan terdahulu, saya membahas bahwa UN tidak akan pernah ideal apabila proses belajar mengajar di sekolah tidak ideal. Proses belajar mengajar ini dipengaruhi oleh infrastruktur, guru, kurikulum, buku, perpustakaan, dan sarana informasi penunjang. Tulisan kali ini akan lebih membahas proses penilaian rapor sekolah dan kesenjangan kualitas pengajaran berdasarkan beberapa wawancara dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan dengan para kepala sekolah dan guru di berbagai wilayah Kalimantan Timur.
Tulisan tentang UN di Tribun Kaltim, April 2014
The BRICS Bank: Now Comes the Hard Part
No sooner had the dust settled from the World Cup than Brazil played host to the five leaders of the BRICS countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. An immediate outcome of the Fortaleza summit was the formation of the New Development Bank, a development finance institution to rival the World Bank. The group also announced a currency reserve pool as an alternative to the IMF. Done right, both initiatives could change the institutional landscape for multilateral development financing.
Emerging Cyber Capabilities in the Asia Pacific: Potential Military Impact
Synopsis
The Asia Pacific comprises diverse countries with conflicting ideologies and different states of development. Given the variety of challenges and tensions over territorial disputes and geopolitical uncertainties across the region, a careful analysis of cyber capabilities and their possible impact would be valuable.